short film analysis
this short film was well produced in a way that they can tackle a very important topic whilst also entertaining and educating the target demographic of teenagers and young adults. this film is to educate the audience about the dangers that come with knife crime and carrying a knife. the producers of this short film decided to produce this kind of product and to publish it on this platform as it is an easy way to entice the target audience. Short films are an easy way to capture this particular audiences attention. This demographic uses this platform significantly more than similar platforms such as Television, YouTube is a leading platform for this audience. this short film was well made as they thought about the plot and assured it all was chronological and near perfect. they had a good storyline and script. the producers also made use of their resources and brought in some fairly famous young adults to star in the program. these actors are essential roles in other films made for this demographic, this is particularly clever due to the fact that these actors could also help entice the audience. the producers also have clearly analyzed trends for their demographic to be sure to make this show seem relatable and more realistic.
Photography
this photography is done by Benjamin Green, a photographer who decided to take photographs of preston in the first 21st century guild. this was a memorable thing to photograph as these photographs will be looked at quite a lot over the next hundred years or so as it goes into the next centuries guild. these photographs served a purpose as they will be useful for a long time n will constantly be looked at. i think Benjamin Green was clever with how he went about choosing what to take photos of because he chose a topic that will be reflected on by the people of preston for many years to come. I particularly like the “modern classic” feel these photos have, they look like photos that can stand the test of time. i also believe that the way he composes his photos is different than the usual, he doesn’t just keep the subject in the middle of the photo, he captures many points of interest in one photo. i personally like his photography because it seems real, these photos aren’t framed and faked, its of real people in real life who all have their own lives to deal with and they just get on. i believe i can learn a lot from Benjamin Greens photos, i have learnt about how to portray things in a way that they are familiar and reminiscent whilst also showing modern times, he shows change in the location very well and in a way you can compare very easily.
artwork

i chose to analyze this artwork as i believe it has a deeper meaning than what meets the eye. i personally perceive it as it shows that nobody truly is free. i believe it shows that no matter how free you perceive to be and the protection you have, your never truly free. i believe this photo will have an eye opening effect on the audience who views this as it shows the people of society that so much is hidden from them. i personally like this artists work because it is so controversial and unusual. i also think this artwork is unusual because there isn’t just one thing the artist expects you to analyze, there are many meanings hidden in this artwork, each individual unique change has its own meaning and interpretation. i believe i can learn from this work and use it to influence my own work as a way to include many possible conclusions in which the audience can interpret.
Documentary Research
i chose to analyze this documentary as i feel it is created in a way that creates suspense and keeps the demographic viewing more and more of the programme. they use suspense as a focus point and interviews as a cool down so there is constantly a feeling that something is bound to happen. i feel like this particular documentary will have an influence on my work as it shows how to keep the audience entertained by talking about real stories but also by putting the documentary in an order where suspense is constantly rising. personally i think whoever directed this documentary has done a good job purely with how they use suspense to their advantage but also with the way the idea is approached.
i chose to analyze this documentary as i feel it is filmed in a similar way to one of my ideas for what i could do for my project in future. i think this approaches the topic in a very negative way and in a way that it doesn’t show how the area could be helped and other things that can be put in place to improve society and the environment in the area. the documentary is made up of interviews b roll of the area and a presenter doing a voice over. the program is filmed in a rough estate called the boot estate of Liverpool, it was at the time of filming, known as one of the roughest places to live throughout Europe. personally i quite like this documentary due to the fact that it is very informative and educational however i believe it is a bit biased as it is mostly all negative. it doesn’t show much towards the average people who live there who are trying to get by and not be associated with their rough area.
i chose to analyse this particular documentary as it was filmed in my local area and is similar to an idea that i am piecing together. i believe this particular documentary follows the correct codes and conventions of an ‘old school’ documentary and features multiple places of interest. this documentary was filmed in the early 1980s, the original target audience would have been people aged 18+ as it tours a local pub/hotel. the documentary is mainly about alcohol and other adult themes so it would not be recommended for younger viewers. Nowadays i can imagine that the target audience has changed dramatically since its conception. viewers who watch this show so many years down the line are likely to have been local residents at the time so the target age group would be 35+ on average. the cinematography in this production is something i could use in my project. B roll and commentary is a typical set up for documentaries and i believe using this combination could help my work keep to the genres structure. this video served a purpose, its purpose is to ‘immortalise’ the original decor and environment of the pub.
i chose to analyze this particular documentary as it approaches the subject in a more lighthearted way. the video is published by VICE which is a world renowned content creating company that publishes independent films and documentaries. Oobah Butler presents this documentary in an entertaining and educational way in which he accurately entices the target demographic to watch and keep watching the documentary. comedic documentaries are particularly clever due to how they keep the audience entertained and also educating them at the same time. this particular documentary would be aimed at 13+ due to how they don’t represent any moderate adult themes. this particular video is not exactly a mockumentary as it is factual and features real life laws and information. whereas a mockumentary such as The Office approaches the plot in a fictional way that hosts a documentaries codes and conventions in a staged environment. the editor also uses B roll effectively to keep the viewer watching. they use B roll in an attempt to highlight the next location that is due to be visited. the audio editing is also particularly clever due to the fact that they change to multiple different camera angles and the audio is always in sync with Oobah’s mouth. VICE have effectively created a product for their target audience.
this particular documentary is aimed towards people 16+. the production of this documentary is slightly different than how an average viewer would perceive. people would believe that prisoners would be simply portrayed as prisoners whereas this particular documentary approaches these men and shows that they are human too. it shows how they have reformed and how they have been re-introduced to society as functioning members. i think this is important as it helps portray their raw emotion to the audience and helps create a connection between the viewer and the ex-convict. it also helps the audience to understand why these men chose to do what they did. the creators also show old footage of the prison years before the riot to show how tough of a prison it was. The creators of this documentary were very creative and unique in the way that they show both perspectives of the riots from prisoners who were involved to staff members and guards. the creators are keen to highlight the underlying problems in an attempt to explain why the riots happened, it also explains how efforts were made to prevent the riot and how it didnt go to plan.
Rationale
throughout this year i have developed many skills. at the start of the year i had very little experience of editing videos and little experience at directing, camera work or anything related to film. when i started college i had a btec media qualification however the work was nowhere near as practical or hands on compared to this years, i used my knowledge of the theoretical work from last year and developed an understanding of the physical aspect over the course of this year. i believe now that i have built up an understanding my work has become gradually better and better. over the course of this year i have learnt how to edit video and photographs, how to work a DSLR camera, settings of a camera, more theory work and how to conduct my work professionally. i believe now i can make the final project reflect my ability.
First idea
my first idea initially was to create a documentary based all around Lovat Road, a particular road that caught media attention 30 years ago. the show was initially one of the first reality TV shows ever made. broadcasting started on the 25th of May 1989. the streets of Lovat Road have changed immensely so i would like to dedicate my project to those same people who have lived in or around that area along with local business owners to collate their fondest memories of their street. from cobbled roads to a suburb with students in mind, the street has changed a lot. throughout this project i would like to highlight the changes in the area, then host multiple interviews with citizens of the area.
Second Idea
my second idea initially was to create a documentary about the increase in knife crime throughout the UK. for this i could talk about the cuts to the police force, recent activity in a local area, interview someone who has been a victim in the past to knife crime and i could talk about the ways knife crime could be combated. in this documentary i would also highlight the role the government plays in the rise of knife crime, i believe this idea would be quite controversial and could possibly offend some people.
Final Idea
i chose to go with my initial first idea as i feel that this idea is more lighthearted and a realistic idea to accomplish in the time frame and i also believe my personal connections will be able to influence how well this project works as i can set up the interviews fairly easily. i know many people who would happily shed a light on their previous and present experiences around Lovat Road. i also believe i will be able to finish this work off in a standard that will be professional and high quality.
Pitch
Risk assessment
| Prospective risks | Who’s effected? | Control measures | Risk rating 0-10 | Defensive measures | responsibilities |
| Theft of equipment | Producer (me)
Preston’s college |
Travel with other people and film supervised and in open places. | 6 | Ensure equipment is properly booked.
|
Bring all equipment back on time and in good condition. |
| Water damage | Producer (me)
Preston’s college |
Film inside a location or wait for the right weather | 4 | Ensure filming only occurs in the right conditions. | Ensure equipment is in good condition. |
| Accidental damage e.g- dropping | Producer (me)
Preston’s college |
Always use equipment in the right way. | 2 | Report the damage to a member of staff. | Ensure equipment is in good condition and returned. |
| Altercations with other people | Producer (me)
|
Film when I know it is safe and in locations with minimal risk. | 4 | Ensure not to get into altercations and keep clear of members of the public. | Don’t get in to trouble with other people and stay peaceful. |
| Tripping over | Producer (me) | Watch out for un levelled floor slabs and be careful. | 2 | Be careful. | Ensure risks are all assessed beforehand. |
| Getting run over | Producer (me) | Look both ways when crossing | 2 | Roads are quiet, pay attention and use caution. | Ensure I film in safe locations. |
Production schedule
| FMP Week | M | T | W | TH | F |
| 1 | Rationale and research | Rationale and research | Rationale and research | Rationale and research | Rationale and research |
| 2 | Research | Research | Research | Research | Research |
| 3 | Ideas gen.
Pitch |
Ideas gen.
Pitch |
Ideas gen.
Pitch |
Ideas gen.
Pitch |
Ideas gen.
Pitch |
| 4 | Pre-Production | Pre-Production | Pre-Production | Pre-Production | Pre-Production |
| 5 | Pre-Production/production | Pre-Production/production | Pre-Production/production | Pre-Production/production | Pre-Production/production |
| Easter Break – 2 weeks | |||||
| 6 | Production | Production | Production | Production | Production |
| 7 | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots |
| 8 | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots | Reshoots |
| 9 | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production |
| 10 | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production | Post-Production |
| Half term – 1 Week | |||||
| 11 | Evaluation | Evaluation | Evaluation | Evaluation | Evaluation |
Equipment list
for this production i am going to need a variety of equipment. for example i am going to need:
1.DSLR Camera
2. Shotgun Microphone
3.Lapel Microphone
4. Boom microphone pole
5. tripod
6. 2x SD Cards
7.Digital audio recorder
using a variety of equipment will greatly improve the quality of my work due to the fact that i can use the correct equipment for the correct situation. personally i believe this will make my work look more professional and of a higher standard.
Location rec.
- walk through of the road – Lovat road will be used for this to walk from Garstang road through towards the other end. surveying will be done to assess the whole area and to make a plan of what will be filmed.
- Local Store – this area will be host two of the multiple interviews that will be taking place. the camera will be set up on a tripod in front of the shops main counter. this will make it look natural as it is set up in a way that will look just like a normal conversation
- Spar Kent street – corners between Kent street and Lovat road. will be set up similar to the Local store.
- House on Arkwright road – set up in front of couch to interview two people at once, will interview them about their memories of the road.
- house 2 on Arkwright road – set up in front of arm chair to host an interview with one person. this is a relaxed area so i am trying to capture that feeling.
here are a few images to highlight local areas that will be shown in the documentary. these locations are local hotspots and areas with lots of history.
edit log

this was halfway through the editing process, i experimented with colour correction on certain scenes but later decided to switch to most of the show being black and white, excluding the interview scenes. I did this for a few different reasons, i felt it portrayed the area better and in a way thats true to how it used to be, to keep to the documentary conventions and also out of personal preference. i tried using text in the correct areas to follow the correct codes and conventions of this particular genre. i did this as it was a common feature in the documentaries i researched and also that it adds a sense of realism to my work.at this particular time in the editing sequence, the sound levels were completely off and too loud during the commentary sometimes it was hard to hear clearly so i decided to use markers to indicate when and where the volume should change. this just makes it easier on the ears for the viewer.
this audio file is from when i was practicing the script and testing the audio levels. testing the audio gave me an accurate representation of where i should position the digital audio recorder and where the ideal filming location would be. testing the audio ensures that i can get the audio levels at a comfortable position. i chose to record the audio in a sound proof room as it dampened the sound and was almost completely silent. i discovered that the recording booth that i was in helped make the audio levels a bit ‘ ‘crisper’ and easier to clearly understand.
I also decided to experiment with a different commentator however i decided against using an alternate commentator due to the fact that it would take up too much time to schedule all the audio recordings, also the alternate commentator had limited time so it would be more constricted and i might not be able to finish before the deadline.
Contingency Plan
| Cause | Contingency | Cons | |
|
Bad weather |
Check weather before filming, have a back up date
|
Blurry footage |
|
|
Filming in public |
Noise pollution
|
Possible audio technical problems |
|
|
Falling down stairs |
Tie up your shoe laces |
Possible injury
|
|
|
Broken equipment |
Find replacement |
Can not film footage |
|
|
Battery dies |
Bring a back up battery |
No footage |
|
|
Bad lighting |
Start filming earlier |
Makes footage look unprofessional |
|
|
Late deadline |
Ensure you filmed as much as possible in the time allotted and try and work with that you have got |
Possibly fail the unit |
|
Storyboards

Production graphics


Script
Lovat rd revisited:
(Commentator)
Lovat road, home of one of the first ever Reality TV programmes, titled simply “Lovat Rd” it originally aired on BBC One on the 25th May 1989. Lovat Road is located in the district of Deepdale, one of many local areas of Preston, Deepdale itself has seen more screen time than anywhere else in Preston, from the EFL Championship to Sky news highlights, Deepdale never seems to skip out on the news. Now we are going to visit a resident who has lived here for multiple happy years to hear some of her fondest memories of this area and its people.
(First interview)
How long have you lived in the area?
(reply)
Whats your favourite memory?
(reply)
Whats your earliest memory of this area?
(reply)
What do you think could be improved in the area?
(reply)
Whats the craziest thing you have ever seen?
(reply)
Have you ever watched the original Lovat road tv programme?
(reply)
(COMMENTATOR)
Lovat road was originally developed for cotton mill and local factory workers. Nowadays the area has changed in some pretty significant ways, due to its proximity to the local city centre, it has become hotspot for student accommodation, however, many local residents still reside in the area. Shops which the community once held dear have been and gone but locals continue to call this once famous place home. Lets go and speak to the shopkeeper at the “LOCAL SHOP”.
(cut to shopkeeper interview)
How long have you lived in the area?
(reply)
Whats your favourite memory?
(reply)
Whats your earliest memory of this area?
(reply)
What do you think could be improved in the area?
(reply)
Whats the craziest thing you have ever seen?
(reply)
Have you ever watched the original Lovat road tv programme?
(reply)
How long have you ran the shop?
(reply)
what struggles have you had running this business in the recent years?
(reply)
(cuts to separate interview with B roll intermission)
how long have you lived in the area?
(reply)
Whats your favourite memory?
(reply)
whats your earliest memory of this area?
(reply)
what do you think could be improved in the area?
(reply)
Whats the craziest thing you have ever seen?
(reply)
Have you ever watched the original Lovat road tv programme?
(reply)
(Multiple stem questions will come from the replies on all interviews)
(Commentator)
30 Years on, the area just as vibrant and cultural as ever. although the area has changed dramatically, the community sticks together. and with that, this show comes to an end. Heres to the next 30 years!
Final product
Summary
Overall, i believe my Documentary style project follows the correct codes and conventions that it would need to follow to look professional and in place. However, i have also come across a few problems whilst i was filming such as problems with an SD card meaning i had to find other means of filming at the time. i also had problems with the editing software early on into editing, this was due to the fact that i had never used “Premiere pro CC”, because the software was new to me, i didn’t know how to efficiently use the program or how to take advantage of what the program has to offer. personally, i think my research heavily influenced my final product, the research on the documentary video particularly helped due to the fact that it showed how to educate the audience whilst retaining its serious tone, it also showed what my final product should be similar too. Later on in the editing phase i faced problems to do with the editing software slowing and crashing, fortunately, due to my time management, i had a fair amount of time to get all the work completed so the problem caused no long term issues. if i was to do this project again from the start i would change my idea to a sort of walking tour with a presenter. i would change my idea to this because i believe it would be more entertaining for the target demographic. also, i feel like my project would categorize towards passive viewing which is not always the best way to try and educate the target audience. I would also aim to include more interviews and more camera angles of particular areas. I also faced some difficulty sourcing the old archived footage of the area, initially i planned to use old footage to show the scale of just how much the area has changed. due to difficulties sourcing the footage i had to make do without a major focus point within my production. this production was the first time i have ever made a non-fiction film, due to this i believe if i was to do this project again i would not have picked this particular idea, although it follows the correct conventions i believe i could have done better if i produced a fiction piece that i have more experience in. Time management for this production was mediocre, i believe i could have done better and that i should have started filming at an earlier date to prepare and edit my production for a longer period of time, however i am still pleased with my final product. this production was also my first solo visual production, personally i prefer working in a group due to the fact that multiple peoples skills are being collated into the product. in this project i feel that i have gained a better understanding of the DSLR cameras and some of the features i could use to efficiently film the production. i also developed an understanding about solo projects and how in future i should tackle them. i think personally, this project has helped me learn how to handle myself in a project. i also felt it was important to get the best sound quality possible for my commentary so i made sure i made use of the best equipment. i used a digital audio recorder to record my voice however, next time i would like to ensure i do multiple takes with the mic in different locations to find the best sounding location.






























